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Preservation
& Recognition of Special Trees & Landscapes Throughout
Menard County Menard Trails and Greenways members have been working to preserve and recognize special trees and landscapes throughout the county. Some of the trees are state, or even national, champions (the largest known specimens of their kind). Others are rare species or have historic or landmark status. |
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The first tree in the program
was a white oak (The Gudgel Oak - Quercus alba) that dates back to the French and Indian
War. It is a well-known landmark tree, but it had structural problems
and needed arboricultural work. We raised funds via donations and secured
the discounted services of a certified arborist for pruning and cabling.
Other contributions provided a small parking area for people to safely
park to view the tree, and a large boulder and plaque recognizing the
tree and describing its historical importance. With structural support
from the cabling, the tree has withstood several severe ice storms
and winds that otherwise might have toppled it, extending its life
to inspire future generations. |
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The historic Wayside Hawthorn
(Crataegus mollis), part of part of the first highway
beautification project in Illinois, was preserved
next. It became the focus of one of our most impressive projects, Wayside
Park, at the junction of Route 97 and Route 123 east of Tallula. Wayside
Park features a managed park area with a stone council ring, three
historic trees, prairie plantings, and interpretive signing that explains
the importance of various natural resources to Menard County. Across
the road from Wayside Park visitors can see the historic cemetery where
Mentor Graham, Lincoln's teacher, is buried. As a special surprise,
visitor can "talk to Lincoln" while standing on the millstone
at the council ring! |
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The giant Ann Rutledge Tuliptree
(Liriodendron tulipifera), one of one
of the largest and most splendid tuliptrees in central Illinois, then
was monumented and provided with lightning protection, pruning, and
cabling. It can be seen behind the grave of Ann Rutledge in Oakland
Cemetery, Petersburg. Other trees include the State Champion Pawpaw,
Dwarf Hackberry, Northern Catalpa, and Blackhaw Viburnum, as well as
the National Champion Wildgoose Plum; rare hybrid trees such as the
Riverbank Oak; and outstanding specimens such as the Kirby Oak and
the Concord Arborvitae. |
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The State Champion Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) has joined the ranks of notable trees recognized as living landmarks by Menard County Trails and Greenways (MCT&G). The tree, located along the south side of Madison Street in Petersburg, suffered serious damage from last year's ice storms but remains the largest known pawpaw tree in Illinois. It was nominated by Guy Sternberg as an Illinois Champion in 2000, and confirmed by the Illinois Big Tree Program coordinated by the University of Illinois. See the link for more information about this program. |
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The
Champion Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium) is the largestviburnum tree in Illinois and
has been recognized as the Illinois State Champion of its species. |
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The
Champion Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) is one of the largest
northern catalpa trees in Illinois and has been recognized as the
Illinois State Co-Champion of its species. It is protected on private
property so please admire it only from the public road |
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This "little
giant" tree, damaged decades ago by a tornado and regrown,
has been recognized as the U.S. national Champion Munson's Wildgoose
Plum (Prunus munsoniana). |
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Old
cemeteries are some of the best places to see historical trees.
The Concord Cemetery Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) at the rear of the cemetery behind
the site of the old Concord Church is an outstanding surviving
example of 19th Century cemetery landscape planting. |
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Usually
seen as a small, contorted, slow-growing tree, one of the oldest
and most beautiful blackjack oaks (Quercus marilandica) in Menard
County is the Kirby Cemetery Oak. |
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This
unique hybrid oak (Quercus ×warei) is a landmark tree of Menard
County. It was selected as the emblem for Riverbank Lodge and has
been the parent of several oak cultivars. |
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This
is the largest dwarf hack- berry tree (Celtis tenuifolia)
in Illinois and has been recognized as the Illinois State Champion
of its species. |
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The
largest known Ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba) in Menard County is
also one of the largest in central Illinois. It can be seen in
the historic cemetery at
Indian Point. Cemetery Secretary Richard Dennis, shown in the photo,
proudly installed the sign provided by MCT&G.
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The
original Cannonball Tree at Starhill Forest Arboretum is one of
several Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera) cultivars being promoted worldwide for ornamental planting.
It is thornless, with deeply furrowed bark, graceful habit, and giant
(three-pound) fruits
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newly crowned State Champion Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana)
in Irish Grove Irish Grove Cemetery in the eastern part
of Menard County probably dates back to the founding of the old
cemetery in the early 1800s. |
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The
largest known Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera) in in Menard
County was found at Starhill Forest Arboretum
during a 1985 big tree survey conducted by the Soil & Water Conservation
District. The tree, shown here with Edie Sternberg, is now nearly
14 feet in circumference. |
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The
gnarly Old Wolf white oak (Quercus alba) may be the oldest tree
in Menard County. Core dated to more than 400 years, it
can be seen during guided hikes in Wolf Preserve along Boy Scout
Trail. Scott Hewitt, Guy Sternberg, and Vern LaGesse are shown
with the tree and its new plaque
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The
rare American Chestnut tree (Castanea dentata) at the historic
Hargrave House in Athens is the largest of its kind in Menard County,
and one of the largest in central Illinois. Owner Bob Defenbaugh,
shown here, installed the plaque provided by Menard Trails & Greenways.
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The
historic Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera) hedgerows on both sides
of Doyle Avenue at
the Scully Farm canopy over the road like giant elms once did in
our cities. Few better examples of such hedgerows remain in North
America.
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The huge cottonwood (Populus deltoides) at Hill Prairie Winery near Oakford is one of the largest trees in Menard County. Its trunk is approximately 20 feet in circumference. You can find it by walking the short trail from the pavilion past the windmill down to the creek. Edie Sternberg is shown here with the plaque mounted in the pavilion, and the tree can be seen in the background. | |||
The
State Champion staghorn sumac (Rhus hirta) is found at Starhill
Forest Arboretum in southern Menard County. There is no bigger
specimen anywhere in Illinois. This is a small species, so it can
be the largest of its kind while being only 30 feet tall.
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Some
of our special trees are neither unusually large nor historic,
but are recognized
instead for their rarity. Relatively common in parts of Europe, the
European hackberry (Celtis australis) is very seldom seen
anywhere in Illinois. This one was planted in 1985 at the new county
jail.
It is closely related to our common hackberry, Celtis occidentalis. |
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The
Stith Mulberry (Morus alba), growing on the Schirding farm north of Petersburg, is the largest mulberry tree known
in the county. It also is
unique in being substantially a male (fruitless) tree but with
several branches that bear fruit. The berries on each branch
taste different from those on the other branches.
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click
on the picture above for a larger image |
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We encourage tree nominations
from the public for this program. Any tree with special significance
that is located on, or visible from,
publicly accessible areas is eligible for consideration. If you would
like to help support the costs associated with tree preservation and
signing, please send contributions in any amount to Menard Trails and
Greenways, PO Box 221, Petersburg, Illinois 62675. Mark your checks "Tree
Fund" and your contribution will be used specifically for this
program. If you have any questions feel free to contact Guy Sternberg
at Guy@StarhillForest.com. |
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Return
to Our Project Page |
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