Preservation & Recognition of Special Trees & Landscapes Throughout Menard County

Menard Trails and Greenways members have been working to preserve and recognize special trees and landscapes throughout the county. Some of the trees are state, or even national, champions (the largest known specimens of their kind). Others are rare species or have historic or landmark status.

The first tree in the program was a white oak (The Gudgel Oak - Quercus alba) that dates back to the French and Indian War. It is a well-known landmark tree, but it had structural problems and needed arboricultural work. We raised funds via donations and secured the discounted services of a certified arborist for pruning and cabling. Other contributions provided a small parking area for people to safely park to view the tree, and a large boulder and plaque recognizing the tree and describing its historical importance. With structural support from the cabling, the tree has withstood several severe ice storms and winds that otherwise might have toppled it, extending its life to inspire future generations.
 
 
The historic Wayside Hawthorn (Crataegus mollis), part of part of the first highway beautification project in Illinois, was preserved next. It became the focus of one of our most impressive projects, Wayside Park, at the junction of Route 97 and Route 123 east of Tallula. Wayside Park features a managed park area with a stone council ring, three historic trees, prairie plantings, and interpretive signing that explains the importance of various natural resources to Menard County. Across the road from Wayside Park visitors can see the historic cemetery where Mentor Graham, Lincoln's teacher, is buried. As a special surprise, visitor can "talk to Lincoln" while standing on the millstone at the council ring!
The giant Ann Rutledge Tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera), one of one of the largest and most splendid tuliptrees in central Illinois, then was monumented and provided with lightning protection, pruning, and cabling. It can be seen behind the grave of Ann Rutledge in Oakland Cemetery, Petersburg. Other trees include the State Champion Pawpaw, Dwarf Hackberry, Northern Catalpa, and Blackhaw Viburnum, as well as the National Champion Wildgoose Plum; rare hybrid trees such as the Riverbank Oak; and outstanding specimens such as the Kirby Oak and the Concord Arborvitae.

The State Champion Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) has joined the ranks of notable trees recognized as living landmarks by Menard County Trails and Greenways (MCT&G). The tree, located along the south side of Madison Street in Petersburg, suffered serious damage from last year's ice storms but remains the largest known pawpaw tree in Illinois. It was nominated by Guy Sternberg as an Illinois Champion in 2000, and confirmed by the Illinois Big Tree Program coordinated by the University of Illinois. See the link for more information about this program.

The Champion Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium) is the largestviburnum tree in Illinois and has been recognized as the Illinois State Champion of its species.

The Champion Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) is one of the largest northern catalpa trees in Illinois and has been recognized as the Illinois State Co-Champion of its species. It is protected on private property so please admire it only from the public road
 
This "little giant" tree, damaged decades ago by a tornado and regrown, has been recognized as the U.S. national Champion Munson's Wildgoose Plum (Prunus munsoniana).
 
Old cemeteries are some of the best places to see historical trees. The Concord Cemetery Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) at the rear of the cemetery behind the site of the old Concord Church is an outstanding surviving example of 19th Century cemetery landscape planting.
  
Usually seen as a small, contorted, slow-growing tree, one of the oldest and most beautiful blackjack oaks (Quercus marilandica) in Menard County is the Kirby Cemetery Oak.
  
This unique hybrid oak (Quercus ×warei) is a landmark tree of Menard County. It was selected as the emblem for Riverbank Lodge and has been the parent of several oak cultivars.
  
This is the largest dwarf hack- berry tree (Celtis tenuifolia) in Illinois and has been recognized as the Illinois State Champion of its species.
 
  
The largest known Ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba) in Menard County is also one of the largest in central Illinois. It can be seen in the historic cemetery at Indian Point. Cemetery Secretary Richard Dennis, shown in the photo, proudly installed the sign provided by MCT&G.
 
  
The original Cannonball Tree at Starhill Forest Arboretum is one of several Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera) cultivars being promoted worldwide for ornamental planting. It is thornless, with deeply furrowed bark, graceful habit, and giant (three-pound) fruits

 
 
The newly crowned State Champion Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) in Irish Grove Irish Grove Cemetery in the eastern part of Menard County probably dates back to the founding of the old cemetery in the early 1800s.


 
The largest known Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera) in in Menard County was found at Starhill Forest Arboretum during a 1985 big tree survey conducted by the Soil & Water Conservation District. The tree, shown here with Edie Sternberg, is now nearly 14 feet in circumference.

 



 
The gnarly Old Wolf white oak (Quercus alba) may be the oldest tree in Menard County. Core dated to more than 400 years, it can be seen during guided hikes in Wolf Preserve along Boy Scout Trail. Scott Hewitt, Guy Sternberg, and Vern LaGesse are shown with the tree and its new plaque

 



 
The rare American Chestnut tree (Castanea dentata) at the historic Hargrave House in Athens is the largest of its kind in Menard County, and one of the largest in central Illinois. Owner Bob Defenbaugh, shown here, installed the plaque provided by Menard Trails & Greenways.




 
The historic Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera) hedgerows on both sides of Doyle Avenue at the Scully Farm canopy over the road like giant elms once did in our cities. Few better examples of such hedgerows remain in North America.



 


The huge cottonwood (Populus deltoides) at Hill Prairie Winery near Oakford is one of the largest trees in Menard County. Its trunk is approximately 20 feet in circumference. You can find it by walking the short trail from the pavilion past the windmill down to the creek. Edie Sternberg is shown here with the plaque mounted in the pavilion, and the tree can be seen in the background.

 
The State Champion staghorn sumac (Rhus hirta) is found at Starhill Forest Arboretum in southern Menard County. There is no bigger specimen anywhere in Illinois. This is a small species, so it can be the largest of its kind while being only 30 feet tall.

 
 
Some of our special trees are neither unusually large nor historic, but are recognized instead for their rarity. Relatively common in parts of Europe, the European hackberry (Celtis australis) is very seldom seen anywhere in Illinois. This one was planted in 1985 at the new county jail. It is closely related to our common hackberry, Celtis occidentalis.
The Stith Mulberry (Morus alba), growing on the Schirding farm north of Petersburg, is the largest mulberry tree known in the county. It also is unique in being substantially a male (fruitless) tree but with several branches that bear fruit. The berries on each branch taste different from those on the other branches.

 
  
  click on the picture above for a larger image
We encourage tree nominations from the public for this program. Any tree with special significance that is located on, or visible from, publicly accessible areas is eligible for consideration. If you would like to help support the costs associated with tree preservation and signing, please send contributions in any amount to Menard Trails and Greenways, PO Box 221, Petersburg, Illinois 62675. Mark your checks "Tree Fund" and your contribution will be used specifically for this program. If you have any questions feel free to contact Guy Sternberg at Guy@StarhillForest.com.
  
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